A Research On Anxiety And Phobias - 1530 Words

Anxiety and phobias can be induced via mechanisms involving a variety of stimuli. Fear-inducing stimuli can trigger the formation of fear memories via classical conditioning that can be reconsolidated if the reminder of the stimuli or the specific fear-associated stimulus itself is present. Recently, as well as over years of research, efforts have been made to understand the manner in which the fear memory pathways are consolidated and paved with the goal of learning how to inhibit or undermine the reconsolidation of such pathways. Knowledge obtained through experimentation involving a noradrenergic beta-blocker, propranolol HCl, has demonstrated that this pharmacological antagonist acting against beta-adrenergic receptors present in the amygdala can disrupt the fear memory pathway. Although this information has been helpful in understanding the circuitry of fear memories and the role of inhibition in such pathways, it has also led to more questions pertaining to clinical applicatio ns of drugs such as propranolol HCl. In fact, Marieke Soeter and Merel Kindt sought to understand the role of propranolol HCl in impeding the reconsolidation of fear memories in a group of spider phobic women in a recent study. Throughout this analysis, the purpose, research methods, results, conclusions, potential problems, and future directions of this study will be considered. To begin, production of the study required knowledge of fear memory and its role in the brain. As with any memory,Show MoreRelatedDoes Major Depressive Disorder in Parents Predict Specific Fears and Phobias in Offspring? 1208 Words   |  5 Pagesanalyze this research article which tries to answer if major depressive disorders in parents lead to specific fears and phobias in offspring, because I like psychology and I wanted an article that was related some way to this interest. Before this research two studies were conducted that reported an increased risk of phobias in offspring of parents with major depressive disorder (MDD) when compared to children of normal parents. These findings suggested a connection between phobias and depressionRead MorePhobias, By Richard Kasschau Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pagessuffered from agoraphobia. Phobias are not something I have experience with, but after hearing this story, I was curious and did some research. I found several interesting articles about phobias that explained what a phobia is, unique examples, as well as causes. Let s start by defining the term phobia and citing some examples, hopefully none of you are phobophobic, or afraid of phobias. The goal of my first main point is to familiarize everyone will the concept of a phobia, as well as some examplesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Text Relaxing Your Fears Away 906 Words   |  4 Pagesto treat anxiety disorders. Systematic desensitization is a technique that is supposed to lower a person’s level of anxiety steadily. The reason he used this technique was to see if this technique actually worked using his prior ideas that two feelings or responses cannot occur at the same time. Wolpe focused on the phobias his patients had and proposed that when his patients were in a relaxed state, then they would not respond with fear when presented with something that gave them anxiety. In Wolpe’sRead MoreChildhood Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders1168 Words   |  5 Pagesarticle named ‘Psychometric Properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): A Replication Study’ researched by Boris Birmaher in 1999 was continuing to catch my eye. After hesitating my decision on selecting this empirical article, because some of the results were a little confusing, I thought to myself why not test my knowledge and inform my peers on this fascinating topic. The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (referred to as SCARED) is a childRead MoreBeing A Child Self Report Instrument Developed As A Screening Tool For Children957 Words   |  4 Pagesand deciding the empirical article named ‘Psychometric Properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): A Replication Study’ researched by Boris Birmaher in 1999 was a topic I wanted to further explore. SCARED is a child self-report instrument developed as a screening tool for children who have been diagnosed with anxiety disorders. Birmaher was aware that children who have anxiety disorders are often misdiagnosed due to the comorbidity of other psychiatric disordersRead MorePhobia Is An Irrational Fear1201 Words   |  5 PagesPhobia is a Greek word originated from Phobos which means fear. A phobia is an irrational fear of a specific object, activity or situation that results in a compelling desire to avid the dreaded object, activity or situation (1). Fear is sometimes a normal entity for example fear of sudden sight at snake or wild animal etc. However the fear in case of phobia is quite irrational. Even the person who is suffering from phobia of any kind understands that their phobia is rational, but still they areRead MoreEssay on Social Phobia Disorder1149 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Phobia Social phobia is a kind of disorder, which involves fear regarding societal situations and accomplishable destructive criticism. Social phobia is the greatest general psychiatric problem in epidemiological examination, with estimation of life time occurrence in western circle as more as 16%. Common phobia generally come out in adolescence and is associated with deep distress, destruction and comorbid problem. Females in clinical trials are higher possible than males to social anxietyRead MoreThe History, Causes and Effects, and Treatment of Phobias Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe History, Causes and Effects, and Treatment of Phobias Just imagine for a moment that you have a cynophobia or the fear of dogs, would this be how you would feel. Driving down the road the oil light comes on. I must stop the car to add more oil or I will damage the car engine. This looks like a good place to pull over. Ill just stop in front of this house. The oil is in the trunk, so Ill pop the top first, then get the oil out of the trunk. OK, I have the oil, but what if thereRead MoreAccording To The National Institute Of Mental Health, Social1315 Words   |  6 PagesHealth, social anxiety is a mental disorder with a lifetime prevalence of 12%. It is characterized by a persistent, intense and chronic fear of being scrutinized by others when engaging in, as well as a fear of, social interactions. In this form of anxiety, individuals are afraid of saying or doing something that will embarrass or humiliate them and have unrealistic appraisals of the negative consequences of social encounters. There are many factors that contribute to social anxiety such as sexualRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder And The Speech Of The Individual ( Asha )1527 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Anxiety Disorder is the most common psychological impact in people who stutter. Social anxiety disorder or social phobia is a disorder where a person feels anxiety related to social interactions. (Blumgart, Tran, Craig, 2010). Approximately 50% of people who stutter or more are known to have social anxiety disorder (Stein et al 1996). Social anxiety and phobia negatively impacts occupation, social situations, and mental health (Blumgart, Tran, Craig, 2010). People with social anxiety disorder